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Arusha town (1)
Northern Tanzania

Arusha – Things to Do, Culture & Safari Gateway Guide

Tanzania’s safari capital at the foot of Mount Meru — a lively, green city of coffee farms, markets and culture, and the starting point for journeys into the northern parks.

Northern Tanzania · about 1 hr by road from Kilimanjaro Airport

Region
Northern Tanzania
Best time
Year-round
Suggested stay
1–2 nights
Overview

About Arusha

Arusha sits at around 1,400 metres on the southern slopes of Mount Meru, which gives it a pleasant, spring-like climate for much of the year. It is the natural starting point for safaris to Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro and the Serengeti, and most travellers to northern Tanzania pass through it.

But Arusha is more than a stopover. Its busy markets, coffee plantations, cultural centres and nearby villages give a genuine feel for everyday life in Tanzania, and the surrounding countryside — around Usa River, Lake Duluti and the slopes of Meru — is green, fertile and beautiful.

Arusha is also an important diplomatic and conference city: the 1967 Arusha Declaration was signed here, and it is home to the headquarters of the East African Community. A night or two at the beginning or end of your safari is a relaxed way to recover from your flights and settle into Tanzania.

Arusha, Tanzania
Highlights

Top reasons to visit Arusha

  1. 01

    Gateway to the parks

    The starting point for the northern safari circuit — Tarangire is just two hours away.

  2. 02

    Coffee country

    Visit a coffee farm on the slopes of Meru and follow the journey from bean to cup.

  3. 03

    Culture & markets

    Browse local markets and craft centres, and meet communities around the city.

  4. 04

    Mount Meru views

    Wake up to views of Meru — and, on clear days, Kilimanjaro on the eastern horizon.

  5. 05

    Arusha National Park

    Walking safaris, canoeing and colobus monkeys less than an hour away.

  6. 06

    A gentle start

    A perfect place to rest after a long flight before your adventure begins.

Landscape of Arusha
Landscapes & ecosystems

The land itself

Arusha spreads across the lower slopes of Mount Meru, surrounded by coffee estates, banana groves and smallholder farms. Rivers run down from the mountain through the city, and to the east lie quiet lakes such as Lake Duluti, a small crater lake ringed with forest.

To the west and south, the land drops towards the dry plains of the Rift Valley — the first view of the wide, open country that leads to the safari parks.

Experiences

Things to do in Arusha

  1. 01

    Coffee farm tour

    Pick, roast and taste coffee with a local farming family on the slopes of Meru.

  2. 02

    Arusha National Park day trip

    Walk, canoe and drive among giraffes, buffalo and colobus monkeys.

  3. 03

    Cultural tourism programmes

    Village walks around Arusha led by local guides, often visiting farms, schools and waterfalls.

  4. 04

    Markets & crafts

    Explore the central market and craft markets with a guide, and shop for Tanzanian art and textiles.

  5. 05

    Lake Duluti

    Walk or paddle around a small forested crater lake on the edge of the city.

When to go

Best time to visit Arusha

Arusha is pleasant year-round thanks to its altitude. June to August is cool and dry; the rains in March to May and November bring green landscapes and cooler afternoons.

Dry season

October · Warm and dry

Warm, dry days. Plan outdoor activities for the morning and late afternoon.

  • Dry season
  • Green season
  • Short rains
  • Long rains
Getting there

Getting there & getting around

Most international visitors fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), about an hour’s drive from Arusha. Arusha also has its own airport (ARK), used for domestic flights and light-aircraft transfers to the parks and Zanzibar.

We meet you on arrival and transfer you in a private vehicle. From Arusha, the main safari road leads west to Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro and the Serengeti.

Recommended itineraries

Safaris that visit Arusha

Every northern safari begins or ends in Arusha. These journeys start here.

Wildlife safari

7-Day Northern Tanzania Safari

Tarangire · Serengeti · Ngorongoro · Lake Manyara · Arusha

Seven days from Tarangire’s elephants and baobabs to two nights on the Serengeti plains, the Ngorongoro Crater and Lake Manyara — at a rela…

Begins
Arusha
Comfort
All tiers
Travel
Private
from $2,100 ppView journey
Before you go

Essential travel information

Arrival

Allow a night in Arusha after a long-haul flight — it makes the first safari day far more enjoyable.

Money

Cash machines are widely available in Arusha. Carry some US dollars and Tanzanian shillings for tips and small purchases.

Safety

Arusha is generally relaxed, but take normal city precautions and avoid walking alone at night.

Visas

Most visitors need a visa for Tanzania. Apply online through the official e-visa website before you travel.

Fees, rules and opening times can change. For the latest official information, visit Tanzania e-Visa (Immigration Department) ↗

Questions

Arusha safari FAQs

Can’t find your answer? Our team in Moshi is happy to help.

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Is Arusha worth visiting?

Yes — as well as being the gateway to the safari parks, it offers coffee farms, culture and Arusha National Park, all close by.

How far is Arusha from Kilimanjaro Airport?

About an hour by road. We arrange private transfers on arrival.

How many nights should I spend in Arusha?

One night is usually enough before or after a safari. Stay two if you would like to visit Arusha National Park or a coffee farm.

What is the weather like in Arusha?

Mild for most of the year thanks to the altitude, with cool evenings from June to August and rain in March to May.

What is there to do in Arusha?

Coffee farm tours, cultural village walks, markets and craft centres, Lake Duluti and day trips to Arusha National Park.

Is Arusha safe for tourists?

Arusha is generally welcoming and relaxed. Take normal city precautions, use trusted transport and avoid walking alone at night.

Photo gallery

Start planning

Start your journey in Arusha

From your airport welcome to your first night in the coffee country, we will make sure your safari begins in comfort.

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